Document Detail


Epinephrine in resuscitation: curse or cure?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20608820     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The use of epinephrine during cardiac arrest has been advocated for decades and forms an integral part of the published guidelines. Its efficacy is supported by animal data, but human trial evidence is lacking. This is partly attributable to disparities in trial methodology. Epinephrine's pharmacologic and physiologic effects include an increase in coronary perfusion pressure that is key to successful resuscitation. One possible explanation for the lack of epinephrine's demonstrated efficacy in human trials of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is the delay in its administration. A potential solution may be intraosseus epinephrine, which can be administered quicker. More importantly, it is the quality of the basic life support, early and uninterrupted chest compressions, early defibrillation and postresuscitation care that will provide the best chance of neurologically intact survival.
Authors:
Robert R Attaran; Gordon A Ewy
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Future cardiology     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1744-8298     ISO Abbreviation:  Future Cardiol     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-08     Completed Date:  2010-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101239345     Medline TA:  Future Cardiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  473-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenergic Agonists / administration & dosage*
Animals
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / methods*,  standards
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epinephrine / administration & dosage*
Heart Arrest / drug therapy*,  therapy
Humans
Infusions, Intraosseous
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic Agonists; 51-43-4/Epinephrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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