Document Detail


Epilepsy and migraine: The dopamine hypotheses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16298497     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Migraine and epilepsy are both chronic recurrent disorders with paroxysmal attacks. They also share some similar risk factors, symptoms, and preventive medications. Dopamine has long been postulated to be involved in the pathophysiology of migraine and epileptogenesis, by many supporting evidences. However, the role of dopamine is still controversial till now. A lack of a comprehensive hypothetical model may be one of the reasons. "Dopamine hypothesis" is not a new term, but it is proposed to explain the pathophysiology and the associated phenomena of these disorders. The hypotheses suggest that, in migraine, there is a low dopamine tone, while there is a high state of dopamine in generalized epilepsy. But the periodic attacks of headaches and seizures maybe both due to a fall in dopamine activity. Dopamine therefore plays a key role in the linkage of neuroendocrine, autonomic system and neuronal activity. Dopamine agonist is also implied in prophylaxis and neuroprotection in both disorders.
Authors:
Shih-Cheng Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2005-11-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical hypotheses     Volume:  66     ISSN:  0306-9877     ISO Abbreviation:  Med. Hypotheses     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-10     Completed Date:  2006-06-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505668     Medline TA:  Med Hypotheses     Country:  Scotland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  466-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. csi1@pie.com.tw
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dopamine / metabolism*
Epilepsy / etiology*
Humans
Migraine Disorders / etiology*
Models, Biological
Neurons / metabolism
Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neuroprotective Agents

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