Document Detail


Epidemiology of hookworm (Uncinaria spp.) infection in New Zealand (Hooker's) sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) pups on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands (New Zealand) during the breeding seasons from 1999/2000 to 2004/2005.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17268806     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This is the first investigation of the epidemiology of hookworm (Uncinaria spp.) infection in New Zealand sea lions (NZSLs; Phocarctos hookeri) on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands. The examination of faeces for hookworm eggs in various age categories of sea lions revealed that only pups up to at least 3 months of age harboured adult hookworms in their intestines. Gross necropsy of more than 400 pups from 1999/2000 to 2004/2005 showed that the prevalence of hookworm infection varied significantly between years and was higher from mid-January to the end of February when the majority of pups were between 3 and 9 weeks old. The average burden of adult parasites per pup was not influenced by the host's sex and body condition or by year. This study also provided evidence for transmission occurring by the transmammary route in NZSLs.
Authors:
A Castinel; P J Duignan; E T Lyons; W E Pomroy; N Gibbs; N López-Villalobos; B L Chilvers; I S Wilkinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-02-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Parasitology research     Volume:  101     ISSN:  0932-0113     ISO Abbreviation:  Parasitol. Res.     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-26     Completed Date:  2007-08-29     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703571     Medline TA:  Parasitol Res     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  53-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
New Zealand Wildlife Health Centre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand. aureliecastinel@yahoo.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Ancylostomatoidea / isolation & purification*
Ancylostomiasis / epidemiology,  veterinary*
Animal Diseases / epidemiology,  parasitology*
Animals
Feces / parasitology
Female
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Larva
Life Cycle Stages
New Zealand / epidemiology
Ovum
Prevalence
Sea Lions / parasitology*
Soil / parasitology
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Soil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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