Document Detail


Epicardial activation of the intact human heart without conduction defect.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  758108     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To describe the epicardial ventricular activation sequence in the intact human heart, we obtained epicardial maps from 11 patients with normal QRS undergoing open heart surgery. Epicardial breakthrough (EBT), defined as the emergence of a radially propagating epicardial wavefront, occurred in three to five sites in each patient, and was earliest in the anterior right ventricle, 7--25 msec (mean 17 msec) after the onset of the QRS in all patients. Subsequent EBT occurred in the inferior right ventricle (10 sites in 10 patients), in the anterolateral left ventricle (13 sites in 10 patients), and the inferior left ventricle (eight sites in seven patients). Latest epicardial activation (LEA), defined as the latest site of recordable epicardial activity, occurred in the basal segments in all patients, anteriorly in the right ventricle in five patients, and inferiorly in six patients, four on the right and two on the left. LEA occurred 63--96 msec (mean 77 msec) after the onset of the QRS, and was recorded within 20 msec of the end of the QRS in all patients. Sequence of epicardial activation reflected a fusion process among the wavefronts. This descriptive and quantitative data should provide a suitable basis for comparison of abnormal ventricular activation sequences in patients undergoing surgery for preexcitation or ventricular tachycardia.
Authors:
C R Wyndham; M K Meeran; T Smith; A Saxena; R M Engelman; S Levitsky; K M Rosen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation     Volume:  59     ISSN:  0009-7322     ISO Abbreviation:  Circulation     Publication Date:  1979 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-01-26     Completed Date:  1979-01-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0147763     Medline TA:  Circulation     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  161-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / physiopathology*
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Conduction System / physiology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Tachycardia / physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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