| Enzymatic mineralization of gellan gum hydrogel for bone tissue-engineering applications and its enhancement by polydopamine. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23038649 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Interest is growing in the use of hydrogels as bone tissue-engineering (TE) scaffolds due to advantages such as injectability and ease of incorporation of active substances such as enzymes. Hydrogels consisting of gellan gum (GG), an inexpensive calcium-crosslinkable polysaccharide, have been applied in cartilage TE. To improve GG suitability as a material for bone TE, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme involved in mineralization of bone by cleaving phosphate from organic phosphate, was incorporated into GG hydrogels to induce mineralization with calcium phosphate (CaP). Incorporated ALP induced formation of apatite-like material on the submicron scale within GG gels, as shown by FTIR, SEM, EDS, XRD, ICP-OES, TGA and von Kossa staining. Increasing ALP concentration increased amounts of CaP as well as stiffness. Mineralized GG was able to withstand sterilization by autoclaving, although stiffness decreased. In addition, mineralizability and stiffness of GG was enhanced by the incorporation of polydopamine (PDA). Furthermore, mineralization of GG led to enhanced attachment and vitality of cells in vitro while cytocompatibility of the mineralized gels was comparable to one of the most commonly used bone substitute materials. The results proved that ALP-mediated enzymatic mineralization of GG could be enhanced by functionalization with PDA. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Authors:
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Tel Douglas; M Wlodarczyk; E Pamula; Ha Declercq; Elw de Mulder; Mm Bucko; L Balcaen; F Vanhaecke; R Cornelissen; P Dubruel; Ja Jansen; Scg Leeuwenburgh |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-10-5 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine Volume: - ISSN: 1932-7005 ISO Abbreviation: J Tissue Eng Regen Med Publication Date: 2012 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-5 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101308490 Medline TA: J Tissue Eng Regen Med Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials (PBM) Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. Timothy.Douglas@UGent.be. |
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