Document Detail


Enhancing sensitivity of a single ZnO micro-/nanowire photodetector by piezo-phototronic effect.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20919691     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We demonstrate the piezoelectric effect on the responsivity of a metal-semiconductor-metal ZnO micro-/nanowire photodetector. The responsivity of the photodetector is respectively enhanced by 530%, 190%, 9%, and 15% upon 4.1 pW, 120.0 pW, 4.1 nW, and 180.4 nW UV light illumination onto the wire by introducing a -0.36% compressive strain in the wire, which effectively tuned the Schottky barrier height at the contact by the produced local piezopotential. After a systematic study on the Schottky barrier height change with tuning of the strain and the excitation light intensity, an in-depth understanding is provided about the physical mechanism of the coupling of piezoelectric, optical, and semiconducting properties. Our results show that the piezo-phototronic effect can enhance the detection sensitivity more than 5-fold for pW levels of light detection.
Authors:
Qing Yang; Xin Guo; Wenhui Wang; Yan Zhang; Sheng Xu; Der Hsien Lien; Zhong Lin Wang
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  ACS nano     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1936-086X     ISO Abbreviation:  ACS Nano     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-26     Completed Date:  2011-02-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101313589     Medline TA:  ACS Nano     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6285-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
Electrochemistry / methods
Light
Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
Metals / chemistry
Models, Statistical
Nanotechnology / methods*
Physics / methods
Semiconductors
Zinc Oxide / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biocompatible Materials; 0/Metals; 1314-13-2/Zinc Oxide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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