Document Detail


Enhancement of intestinal growth in neonatal rats by epidermal growth factor in milk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3500649     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Breast milk has been shown to enhance neonatal intestinal growth. Because epidermal growth factor (EGF) is present in the milk of various mammalian species, the hypothesis was tested that EGF in rodent milk mediates, in part, the breast milk-enhanced intestinal growth in neonatal rat. Fifty-eight rat pups fed artificial formula that contained 1.2, 3.0, and 6.0 micrograms/ml EGF for 39 h had greater incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA and DNA content of intestine than 29 pups fed unsupplemented formula. Pups fed EGF for 5 days had significantly greater body weight, intestinal weight, length, and DNA content than control pups. Conversely, pups fed pooled rat milk containing rabbit-derived antibody to EGF for 39 h had intestines of lower weight that contained less DNA than animals fed rat milk containing normal rabbit serum. EGF appears to mediate in part, breast milk-enhanced neonatal intestinal growth.
Authors:
C L Berseth
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  253     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1987 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-01-06     Completed Date:  1988-01-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  G662-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Animals, Newborn / growth & development*
DNA / biosynthesis
Epidermal Growth Factor / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Intestines / growth & development*
Milk / physiology*
Organ Size
Rats
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
62229-50-9/Epidermal Growth Factor; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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