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Enhancement of the citrulline-nitric oxide cycle in astroglioma cells by the proline-rich peptide-10c from Bothrops jararaca venom.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20875803     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The biological activity of the proline-rich decapeptide Bj-PRO-10c, a processing product of the C-type natriuretic peptide precursor protein, expressed in the brain and the venom gland of the pit viper Bothrops jararaca, was originally attributed to the inhibition of the somatic angiotensin-converting enzyme activity with subsequent anti-hypertensive effect. However, recent results suggest broader biological activity may also be involved in the cardiovascular effects of this peptide. Here we show that Bj-PRO-10c enhances and sustains the generation of nitric oxide (NO) by regulating argininosuccinate synthase activity and thereby velocity of the citrulline-NO cycle. Bj-PRO-10c-mediated effects not restricted to the cardiovascular system, since NO production was also induced in cells of astroglial origin. Bj-PRO-10c was internalized by C6 astroglioma cells where it induces NO production and upregulation of the citrulline-NO cycle cells in a dose-dependent fashion. In view of that, astroglial cells function as L-arginine pool for NO production in neighboring neurons, we suggest a regulatory function for Bj-PRO-10c on the metabolism of this gaseous neurotransmitter in the CNS. Moreover, proliferation of astroglial cells was reduced in the presence of Bj-PRO-10c; however, cell death was not induced. Since NO donors have been studied for the treatment of solid cancers, Bj-PRO-10c may serve as structural model for developing drugs to improve the effects of cancer therapy based on the peptide's ability to augment NO production.
Authors:
Eduardo Fontana de Oliveira; Juliano R Guerreiro; Carlos A Silva; Gabriel Fernando de Souza Benedetti; Ivo Lebrun; Henning Ulrich; Claudiana Lameu; Antonio C M Camargo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-09-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain research     Volume:  1363     ISSN:  1872-6240     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045503     Medline TA:  Brain Res     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  11-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Center for Applied Toxinology - CAT-CEPID, Instituto Butantan, SP, Brazil.
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