Document Detail


Enhancement of MSC adhesion and therapeutic efficiency in ischemic heart using lentivirus delivery with periostin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22112759     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many approaches have shown beneficial effects of modified mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treatment of infarcted myocardium, but have primarily focused on enhancing the survival of transplanted MSCs. Here, we show the dual benefits of periostin-overexpressing MSCs (p-MSCs) for infarcted myocardium. P-MSCs led to the marked histological and functional recovery of infarcted myocardium by enhancing survival of MSCs and directly preventing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Survival of p-MSCs themselves and cardiomyocytes co-cultured with p-MSCs or treated with the conditioned media from p-MSCs was significantly increased under hypoxic conditions. Decreases in adhesion-related integrins were reversed in cardiomyocytes co-cultured with p-MSCs, followed by increases in p-PI3K and Akt, indicating that periostin activates the PI3K pathway through adhesion-related integrins. When p-MSCs were injected into myocardial infarcted rats, histological pathology and cardiac function were significantly improved compared to MSC-injected controls. Thus, periostin might be a new target of therapeutic treatments using MSCs as carriers for infarcted myocardium.
Authors:
Yun-Hyeong Cho; Min-Ji Cha; Byeong-Wook Song; Il-Kwon Kim; Heesang Song; Woochul Chang; Soyeon Lim; Onju Ham; Se-Yeon Lee; Eunmi Choi; Hyuck Moon Kwon; Ki-Chul Hwang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomaterials     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1878-5905     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100316     Medline TA:  Biomaterials     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Cardiology Division, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Hwajeongdong, Deokyanggu, Goyangsi, Gyeonggido 412-270, Republic of Korea; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
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