Document Detail


Enhanced resting activity of the oral somatosensory cortex in obese subjects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12151759     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The cerebral mechanisms underlying excess food intake in obese subjects are poorly understood. We used PET and 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose to assess differences in regional brain metabolism between obese and lean subjects at rest. Brain metabolic images were analyzed using statistical parameter maps. We found that obese subjects have significantly higher metabolic activity in the bilateral parietal somatosensory cortex in the regions where sensation to the mouth, lips and tongue are located. The enhanced activity in somatosensory regions involved with sensory processing of food in the obese subjects could make them more sensitive to the rewarding properties of food related to palatability and could be one of the variables contributing to their excess food consumption.
Authors:
Gene-Jack Wang; Nora D Volkow; Christoph Felder; Joanna S Fowler; Alejandro V Levy; Naomi R Pappas; Christopher T Wong; Wei Zhu; Noelwah Netusil
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuroreport     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0959-4965     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroreport     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-08-01     Completed Date:  2002-09-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100935     Medline TA:  Neuroreport     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1151-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Afferent Pathways / metabolism*,  physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging
Appetite Regulation / physiology*
Body Mass Index
Brain Mapping
Eating Disorders / metabolism*,  physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging
Energy Metabolism / physiology
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Functional Laterality / physiology
Glucose / metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth / innervation*
Obesity, Morbid / metabolism*,  physiopathology*,  radionuclide imaging
Somatosensory Cortex / metabolism*,  physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Up-Regulation / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DA 06891-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
50-99-7/Glucose; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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