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Enhanced inactivation of bacteria by metal-oxide nanoparticles combined with visible light irradiation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21412807     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In recent years nano-metaloxides which easily penetrate into the cells with special interest due to their higher chemical reactivity as compared to that of similar materials in the bulk form. Of particular interest are nano-TiO(2) and ZnO, which have been widely used for their bactericidal and anticancerous properties.
PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to examine the bactericidal properties of nano-TiO(2) and ZnO combined with visible light on S. aureus and S. epidermitis, known for their high prevalence in infected wounds.
STUDY: Using the technique of electron-spin resonance (ESR) coupled with spin trapping, we examined the ability of TiO(2) and ZnO nanoparticle suspensions in water to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) with and without visible light irradiation. The possibility of exciting these nanoparticles with visible light in order to enhance their antimicrobial activity was also tested.
RESULTS: Electron-spin resonance measurements revealed that ZnO and TiO(2) nanoparticles are able to produce ROS in water suspension. A remarkable enhancement of ROS production was found following illumination with blue light. In addition, illumination significantly enhanced the antibacterial activity of the nanoparticles.
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that nanoparticles combined with visible light can be used for sterilization purposes and may be effective for treating infected wounds. Lasers Surg. Med. 43:236-240, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Authors:
Anat Lipovsky; Aharon Gedanken; Yeshayahu Nitzan; Rachel Lubart
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lasers in surgery and medicine     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1096-9101     ISO Abbreviation:  Lasers Surg Med     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007168     Medline TA:  Lasers Surg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  236-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Kanbar Laboratory for Nanomaterials, Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
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