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Enhanced expressions and histological characteristics of intravenously administered plasmid DNA in rat lung.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11641524     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cationic liposome-mediated gene transfection is a promising method for gene therapy. In this study, the transfection efficiency and histological patterns were evaluated in rat lung after intravenous administration via femoral vein of naked plasmid DNA, naked plasmid DNA with pretreatment of DOTAP, and DOTAP-cholesterol-plasmid DNA complex. Plasmid DNA encoding bacterial LacZ gene was used. For quantification of LacZ gene expression, beta-galactosidase assay was performed. For histologic examination, X-gal staining and immunohistochemical staining for transfected gene products were performed. Pretreatment of DOTAP prior to the infusion of naked plasmid DNA increased transfection efficiency up to a level comparable to DOTAP-cholesterol-plasmid DNA complex injection. Transfected genes were mainly expressed in type II pneumocytes and alveolar macrophages in all animals. We conclude that the high transfection efficiency is achievable by intravenous administration of naked plasmid DNA with pretreatment of DOTAP, to a level comparable to DOTAP-cholesterol-plasmid DNA complex. In this regard, naked plasmid DNA administration with pretreatment of DOTAP could be a more feasible option for intravenous gene transfer than DOTAP-cholesterol-plasmid DNA complex, in that the former is technically easier and more cost-effective than the latter with a comparable efficacy, in terms of intravenous gene delivery to the lung.
Authors:
S J Rha; Y P Wang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of Korean medical science     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1011-8934     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Korean Med. Sci.     Publication Date:  2001 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-10-19     Completed Date:  2002-01-03     Revised Date:  2011-04-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703518     Medline TA:  J Korean Med Sci     Country:  Korea (South)    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  567-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. drrha@cmc.cuk.ac.kr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
DNA / administration & dosage*,  metabolism
Galactosides / analysis
Gene Therapy*
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
Immunohistochemistry
Indoles / analysis
Injections, Intravenous
Lung / metabolism*
Male
Plasmids*
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Transfection*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Galactosides; 0/Indoles; 7240-90-6/5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Korean Med Sci
Journal ID (pmc): jkms
ISSN: 1011-8934
ISSN: 1598-6357
Publisher: Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
Article Information
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Print publication date: Month: 10 Year: 2001
Volume: 16 Issue: 5
First Page: 567 Last Page: 572
ID: 3057602
PubMed Id: 11641524
Publisher Item Identifier: 200110567

Enhanced expressions and histological characteristics of intravenously administered plasmid DNA in rat lung.
S. J. Rha Email: drrha@cmc.cuk.ac.kr
Y. P. Wang
Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.


Article Categories:
  • Research Article


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