Document Detail


Engineering entropy-driven reactions and networks catalyzed by DNA.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18006742     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Artificial biochemical circuits are likely to play as large a role in biological engineering as electrical circuits have played in the engineering of electromechanical devices. Toward that end, nucleic acids provide a designable substrate for the regulation of biochemical reactions. However, it has been difficult to incorporate signal amplification components. We introduce a design strategy that allows a specified input oligonucleotide to catalyze the release of a specified output oligonucleotide, which in turn can serve as a catalyst for other reactions. This reaction, which is driven forward by the configurational entropy of the released molecule, provides an amplifying circuit element that is simple, fast, modular, composable, and robust. We have constructed and characterized several circuits that amplify nucleic acid signals, including a feedforward cascade with quadratic kinetics and a positive feedback circuit with exponential growth kinetics.
Authors:
David Yu Zhang; Andrew J Turberfield; Bernard Yurke; Erik Winfree
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Science (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  318     ISSN:  1095-9203     ISO Abbreviation:  Science     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-16     Completed Date:  2007-12-06     Revised Date:  2010-01-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404511     Medline TA:  Science     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1121-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, MC 136-93, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA91125, USA. dzhang@dna.caltech.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Catalysis
Chemical Engineering
Computers, Molecular*
DNA / chemistry*
Entropy
Equipment Design
Feedback, Physiological
Mice
Nanotechnology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Rabbits
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9007-49-2/DNA
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Science. 2007 Nov 16;318(5853):1078-9   [PMID:  18006730 ]
Erratum In:
Science. 2009 Dec 18;326(5960):1633

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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