| Energy and macronutrient content of familiar beverages interact with pre-meal intervals to determine later food intake, appetite and glycemic response in young adults. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23022554 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The objective was to compare the effects of pre-meal consumption of familiar beverages on appetite, food intake, and glycemic response in healthy young adults. Two short-term experiments compared the effect of consumption at 30 (Experiment 1) or 120 min (Experiment 2) before a pizza meal of isovolumetric amounts (500 mL) of water (0 kcal), soy beverage (200 kcal), 2% milk (260 kcal), 1% chocolate milk (340 kcal), orange juice (229 kcal) and cow's milk-based infant formula (368 kcal) on food intake and subjective appetite and blood glucose before and after a meal. Pre-meal ingestion of chocolate milk and infant formula reduced food intake compared to water at 30 min, however, beverage type did not affect food intake at 2 h. Pre-meal blood glucose was higher after chocolate milk than other caloric beverages from 0-30 min (Experiment 1), and after chocolate milk and orange juice from 0-120 min (Experiment 2). Only milk reduced post-meal blood glucose in both experiments, suggesting that its effects were independent of meal-time energy intake. Combined pre- and post-meal blood glucose was lower after milk compared to chocolate milk and orange juice, but did not differ from other beverages. Thus, beverage calorie content and inter-meal intervals are primary determinants of food intake in the short-term, but macronutrient composition, especially protein content and composition, may play the greater role in glycemic control. |
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Authors:
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Shirin Panahi; Bohdan L Luhovyy; Ting Ting Liu; Tina Akhavan; Dalia El Khoury; H Douglas Goff; G Harvey Anderson |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-9-26 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Appetite Volume: - ISSN: 1095-8304 ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Publication Date: 2012 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-1 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8006808 Medline TA: Appetite Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3E2. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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