Document Detail


Energetic aspects of locked nucleic acids quadruplex association and dissociation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16944520     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The design of modified nucleic acid aptamers is improved by considering thermodynamics and kinetics of their association/dissociation processes. Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) is a promising class of nucleic acid analogs. In this work the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of a LNA quadruplex formed by the TGGGT sequence, containing only conformationally restricted LNA residues, are reported and compared to those of 2'-OMe-RNA (O-RNA) and DNA quadruplexes. The thermodynamic analysis indicates that the sugar-modified quadruplexes (LNA and O-RNA) are stabilized by entropic effects. The kinetic analysis shows that LNA and O-RNA quadruplexes are characterized by a slower dissociation and a faster association with respect to DNA quadruplex. Interestingly, the LNA quadruplex formation process shows a second-order kinetics with respect to single strand concentration and has a negative activation energy. To explain these data, a mechanism for tetramer formation with two intermediate states was proposed.
Authors:
Luigi Petraccone; Eva Erra; Antonio Randazzo; Concetta Giancola
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biopolymers     Volume:  83     ISSN:  0006-3525     ISO Abbreviation:  Biopolymers     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-13     Completed Date:  2007-10-25     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372525     Medline TA:  Biopolymers     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  584-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ponte Don Melillo, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Base Pairing / physiology*
DNA / chemistry*,  metabolism*
G-Quadruplexes
Oligonucleotides
Oligonucleotides, Antisense / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Thermodynamics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oligonucleotides; 0/Oligonucleotides, Antisense; 0/locked nucleic acid; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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