Document Detail


Endothelial dysfunction in the nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18928161     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The nephrotic syndrome is associated with an increased risk ofatherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial dysfunction was assessed and correlated with dyslipidemia and markers of inflammation in patients with nephrotic syndrome. 20 patients were divided into two groups: group A (10 patients with primary nephrotic syndrome) and group B, 10 controls. The endothelial function was assessed by means of flow mediated dilation on brachial artery, using B-mode ultrasonography. The values of flow mediated dilation were 4 +/- 1.49% (group A) and 11.95 +/- 0.24% (group B), p<0.01. There was a very strong inverse correlation between flow mediated dilation and LDL-cholesterol (r=-0.9650, p<0.001), total cholesterol (r=-0.9399, p<0.001), and fibrinogen (r=-0.7127, p<0.001), and a weak correlation with triglycerides (r=-0.2880. p<0.01), and positive correlation with respective HDL-cholesterol (r=0.4020, p<0.001). The most important factors involved in the endothelial dysfunction in the nephrotic syndrome are LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol and fibrinogen and their treatment is necessary to prevent atherosclerosis in patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Authors:
Alex Caraba; Ioan Romoşan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicinski pregled     Volume:  60 Suppl 2     ISSN:  0025-8105     ISO Abbreviation:  Med. Pregl.     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-20     Completed Date:  2008-11-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985249R     Medline TA:  Med Pregl     Country:  Serbia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  66-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babeş Timişoara, Romania.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Flow Velocity
Brachial Artery / ultrasonography
Endothelium, Vascular / physiopathology*
Female
Fibrinogen / analysis
Humans
Lipids / blood
Male
Nephrotic Syndrome / metabolism,  physiopathology*
Vasodilation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids; 9001-32-5/Fibrinogen

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