Document Detail


Endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for re-staging rectal cancer after radiotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19938195     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of two imaging techniques, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in patients with rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. And we compared EUS and MRI data with histological findings from surgical specimens. METHODS: Thirty-nine consecutive patients (51.3% Male; mean age: 68.2 +/- 8.9 years) with histologically confirmed distal rectal cancer were examined for staging. All patients underwent EUS and MRI imaging before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. RESULTS: After neoadjuvant chemoradiation, EUS and MRI correctly classified 46% (18/39) and 44% (17/39) of patients, respectively, in line with their histological T stage (P > 0.05). These proportions were higher for both techniques when nodal involvement was considered: 69% (27/39) and 62% (24/39). When patients were sorted into T and N subgroups, the diagnostic accuracy of EUS was better than MRI for patients with T0-T2 (44% vs 33%, P > 0.05) and N0 disease (87% vs 52%, P = 0.013). However, MRI was more accurate than EUS in T and N staging for patients with more advanced disease after radiotherapy, though these differences did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSION: EUS and MRI are accurate imaging techniques for staging rectal cancer. However, after neoadjuvant RT-CT, the role of both methods in the assessment of residual rectal tumors remains uncertain.
Authors:
Gianni Mezzi; Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono; Silvia Carrara; Francesco Perri; Maria Chiara Petrone; Francesco De Cobelli; Simone Gusmini; Carlo Staudacher; Alessandro Del Maschio; Pier Alberto Testoni
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  World journal of gastroenterology : WJG     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1007-9327     ISO Abbreviation:  World J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-25     Completed Date:  2010-02-24     Revised Date:  2010-09-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883448     Medline TA:  World J Gastroenterol     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5563-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. mezzi.gianni@hsr.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Combined Modality Therapy / methods
Endosonography / methods*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy / methods
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging / methods*
Prognosis
Rectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  radiotherapy,  ultrasonography*
Reproducibility of Results
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
Comments/Corrections

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