| Emotional Regulation Impairments Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of the Body and Facial Feedback Effects. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23351364 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The object of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of body and facial feedback in adults who had suffered from a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to gain some understanding of their difficulties in the regulation of negative emotions. Twenty-four participants with TBI and 28 control participants adopted facial expressions and body postures according to specific instructions and maintained these positions for 10 s. Expressions and postures entailed anger, sadness, and happiness as well as a neutral (baseline) condition. After each expression/posture manipulation, participants evaluated their subjective emotional state (including cheerfulness, sadness, and irritation). TBI participants were globally less responsive to the effects of body and facial feedback than control participants, F(1,50) = 5.89, p = .02, η 2 = .11. More interestingly, the TBI group differed from the Control group across emotions, F(8,400) = 2.51, p = .01, η 2 = .05. Specifically, participants with TBI were responsive to happy but not to negative expression/posture manipulations whereas control participants were responsive to happy, angry, and sad expression/posture manipulations. In conclusion, TBI appears to impair the ability to recognize both the physical configuration of a negative emotion and its associated subjective feeling. (JINS, 2013, 19, 1-13). |
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Authors:
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Marie Dethier; Sylvie Blairy; Hannah Rosenberg; Skye McDonald |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS Volume: - ISSN: 1469-7661 ISO Abbreviation: J Int Neuropsychol Soc Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-28 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9503760 Medline TA: J Int Neuropsychol Soc Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-13 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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1 Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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