Document Detail


Embryonic cleavage cycles: how is a mouse like a fly?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14711435     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The evolutionary advent of uterine support of embryonic growth in mammals is relatively recent. Nonetheless, striking differences in the earliest steps of embryogenesis make it difficult to draw parallels even with other chordates. We suggest that use of fertilization as a reference point misaligns the earliest stages and masks parallels that are evident when development is aligned at conserved stages surrounding gastrulation. In externally deposited eggs from representatives of all the major phyla, gastrulation is preceded by specialized extremely rapid cleavage cell cycles. Mammals also exhibit remarkably fast cell cycles in close association with gastrulation, but instead of beginning development with these rapid cycles, the mammalian egg first devotes itself to the production of extraembryonic structures. Previous attempts to identify common features of cleavage cycles focused on post-fertilization divisions of the mammalian egg. We propose that comparison to the rapid peri-gastrulation cycles is more appropriate and suggest that these cycles are related by evolutionary descent to the early cleavage stages of embryos such as those of frog and fly. The deferral of events in mammalian embryogenesis might be due to an evolutionary shift in the timing of fertilization.
Authors:
Patrick H O'Farrell; Jason Stumpff; Tin Tin Su
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current biology : CB     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0960-9822     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Biol.     Publication Date:  2004 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-08     Completed Date:  2004-02-26     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107782     Medline TA:  Curr Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  R35-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department Biochemistry and Biophysics, GH-S372C Genentech Hall, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94143-2200, USA. ofarrell@cgl.uscf.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arthropods / embryology*
Body Patterning / physiology
Cell Cycle / physiology*
Cleavage Stage, Ovum / physiology
Evolution*
Fertilization / physiology
Gastrula / cytology*
Models, Biological
Vertebrates / embryology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 GM037193-19/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM037193-20/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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