Document Detail


Elevation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure associated with migration: the Tokelau island migrant study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6874882     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cross-sectional univariate and multivariate analyses estimated differences between the blood pressure of adult Tokelauan migrants to New Zealand and non-migrants still living on three Polynesian atolls. Response rates were 97 and 99% in the two locations. Among males, the difference between migrants and non-migrants after adjustment for significant covariates was 7.2 mmHg systolic pressure (p less than 0.001) and 8.1 mmHg diastolic pressure (p less than 0.001). Among females, adjusted systolic pressure was not significantly higher in migrants compared to non-migrants (1.8 mmHg, p = 0.065) and diastolic pressure was only 3.0 mmHg higher (p less than 0.001). Body mass is significantly correlated with blood pressure in this study group; nonetheless, differences in body mass explain only a small proportion of the observed migrant/non-migrant differential in blood pressure. Estimates of blood pressure differences preceding migration are also reported. These indicate that blood pressure was neither consistently nor significantly higher among those who subsequently migrated. This report provides compelling evidence linking Westernization and the development of chronic disease.
Authors:
J G Joseph; I A Prior; C E Salmond; D Stanley
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of chronic diseases     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0021-9681     ISO Abbreviation:  J Chronic Dis     Publication Date:  1983  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-09-23     Completed Date:  1983-09-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985123R     Medline TA:  J Chronic Dis     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  507-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol / blood
Diet
Electrolytes / urine
Family Characteristics
Female
Humans
Hypertension / epidemiology*
Male
New Zealand
Polynesia
Skinfold Thickness
Transients and Migrants*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Electrolytes; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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