Document Detail


Elevation of serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor as a new predictor of recurrence and disease progression in patients with superficial urothelial cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9933044     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level in patients with urothelial cancer could be used as a predictor of recurrence and disease progression. METHODS: Serum levels of VEGF in 51 healthy controls and 135 patients with urothelial cancer (81 superficial and 54 invasive cancers) were measured using a sandwich enzyme immunoassay, and the results were analyzed with respect to several clinicopathologic factors. RESULTS: Significant differences in the serum VEGF level were observed between healthy controls and patients with superficial urothelial cancer (34+/-12 pg/mL versus 49+/-27 pg/mL, P<0.001) and between healthy controls and patients with invasive cancer (34+/-12 pg/mL versus 51+/-35 pg/mL, P<0.001), whereas there was no significant difference in the serum VEGF level between superficial and invasive cancers (49+/-27 pg/mL versus 51+/-35 pg/mL, P = 0.31). Among patients with superficial cancer, the disease-free survival rate of patients with elevated serum levels of VEGF was significantly lower than that of patients with normal levels (P<0.05). The progression-free survival rate of superficial cancer patients with elevated serum levels of VEGF was also significantly lower than that of patients with normal levels (P<0.01). In addition, Cox's multivariate analysis revealed that the elevation of serum VEGF level was strongly associated with disease-free survival and progression-free survival in patients with superficial cancer (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that the elevation of serum VEGF level could be used as a new independent predictor of recurrence and disease progression in patients with superficial urothelial cancer.
Authors:
H Miyake; I Hara; K Yamanaka; K Gohji; S Arakawa; S Kamidono
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urology     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0090-4295     ISO Abbreviation:  Urology     Publication Date:  1999 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-03-04     Completed Date:  1999-03-04     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0366151     Medline TA:  Urology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  302-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / blood*,  diagnosis*
Disease Progression
Endothelial Growth Factors / blood*
Female
Humans
Lymphokines / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / blood*,  diagnosis*
Predictive Value of Tests
Proportional Hazards Models
Urologic Neoplasms / blood*,  diagnosis*
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Endothelial Growth Factors; 0/Lymphokines; 0/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; 0/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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