Document Detail


Elevation of adipsin, a complement activating factor, in the mouse placenta during spontaneous abortion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20581430     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The complement system is thought to be precisely regulated during pregnancy. We have examined specific gene profiles in mouse placentas causing spontaneous abortion and found notable up-regulation of adipsin, a complement activating factor. The aim of the present study was to determine the basic kinetics and localization of adipsin in the placenta and the difference in complement activity between normal placentas and placentas of abortuses. Normal and spontaneously absorbed implantation sites obtained from naturally-mated mouse uteri on days 10.5 and 14.5 of pregnancy were processed for histologic studies and protein purification. Adipsin immunoreaction was detected at the decidua basalis in normal placentas and additionally at the placental labyrinth in the absorbed placentas. The quantity of adipsin was increased in the absorbed placentas compared with the normal placentas. In concert with the increase in adipsin, the amounts of complement component 3 and degradation products were elevated and complemental activity was up-regulated in the absorbed placenta. These findings suggest that local expression of adipsin has a reproductive effect at the feto-maternal interface and possibly plays a role in spontaneous abortion.
Authors:
Ai TAKESHITA; Tomohiro KONDO; Toshiya OKADA; Ken Takeshi KUSAKABE
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of reproduction and development     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0916-8818     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Reprod. Dev.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-16     Completed Date:  2010-12-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9438792     Medline TA:  J Reprod Dev     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  508-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science, Department of Integrated Structural Biosciences, Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Biosciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 598-8531, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Spontaneous / metabolism*
Animals
Complement Activation / physiology*
Complement C3 / metabolism
Complement Factor D / metabolism
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Placenta / metabolism*
Pregnancy
Uterus / metabolism,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Complement C3; EC 3.4.21.46/Complement Factor D; EC 3.4.21.46/complement factor D, mouse

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