Document Detail


Elevated serum IL-23 correlates with intraocular inflammation after cataract surgery in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19910285     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease are known to have severe inflammation after cataract surgery. This study was designed to investigate the role of IL-17-producing T helper (Th17) cell-related pro-inflammatory cytokines on postoperative inflammation in VKH patients. METHODS: Serum from nine VKH patients and nine controls with age-related or congenital cataract was collected before and 1, 7, 30 and 90 days after surgery, and aqueous humor (AqH) at the commencement of surgery. Protein levels of IL-23, IL-27, IL-17 and IFN-gamma in serum and AqH were measured by ELISA. A laser flare-cell photometer was used to quantify intraocular inflammation. RESULTS: Serum IL-23 levels were significantly increased in VKH compared with control patients and peaked at 1 day postoperative, decreased rapidly in the first week, then attenuated gradually. In VKH patients, serum levels of IFN-gamma were elevated in the first week after surgery and IL-27 was upregulated in the first month. Importantly, serum IL-23 levels were strongly correlated with aqueous flare value (r=0.689; p=0.007) and cell counts (r=0.671; p=0.01) in VKH compared with control patients. CONCLUSIONS: The data indicate that serum IL-23 levels are significantly elevated in VKH compared with control patients and are strongly associated with postoperative intraocular inflammation.
Authors:
Shuhong Jiang; Xialin Liu; Lixia Luo; Bo Qu; Xiangkun Huang; Li Xu; Ying Lin; Shaobi Ye; Yizhi Liu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  94     ISSN:  1468-2079     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-03     Completed Date:  2010-08-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421041     Medline TA:  Br J Ophthalmol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1078-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aqueous Humor / immunology
Cataract / etiology
Cytokines / blood
Female
Humans
Interleukin-23 / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Panuveitis / etiology*,  immunology
Phacoemulsification / adverse effects*
Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / complications,  immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cytokines; 0/Interleukin-23

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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