Document Detail


Elevated expression of catechol-O-methyltransferase is associated with labor and increased prostaglandin E(2) production by human fetal membranes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19664748     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression and function of catechol-O-methyltransferase in human fetal membranes at term.
STUDY DESIGN: Fetal membranes obtained from women between 38-42 weeks of gestation, after (1) vaginal delivery with spontaneous labor and (2) prelabor elective cesarean section (no labor), were assayed for catechol-O-methyltransferase expression using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot analysis. Prostaglandin E(2) secretion from amnion and choriodecidua explants treated with or without catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor was assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis.
RESULTS: Amnion layer of fetal membranes from laboring women expressed significantly higher levels of catechol-O-methyltransferase, compared with those from women with no labor. Catechol-O-methyltransferase was higher in the amnion layer than in choriodecidua. Selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition significantly decreased prostaglandin E(2) production from fetal membranes.
CONCLUSION: Labor increases catechol-O-methyltransferase expression in the amnion of human fetal membranes. Selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition decreased prostaglandin E(2) secretion in fetal explant cultures, suggesting a role for catechol-O-methyltransferase in human labor and delivery.
Authors:
Hassan Harirah; Chandrasekhar Thota; Melissa J Wentz; Wahiduz Zaman; Ayman Al-Hendy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2009-08-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  201     ISSN:  1097-6868     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-02     Completed Date:  2009-11-30     Revised Date:  2012-04-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  496.e1-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Catechol O-Methyltransferase / biosynthesis*
Dinoprostone / biosynthesis*
Extraembryonic Membranes / enzymology*
Female
Humans
Labor, Obstetric / metabolism*
Pregnancy
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
G12 RR003032-245469/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; G12 RR03032/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; R01 HD046228-06/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
363-24-6/Dinoprostone; EC 2.1.1.6/Catechol O-Methyltransferase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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