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Elevated Levels of Triglyceride and Triglyceride-Rich Lipoprotein Triglyceride Induced by a High-Carbohydrate Diet Is Associated with Polymorphisms of APOA5-1131T>C and APOC3-482C>T in Chinese Healthy Young Adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21646779     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background/Aims: Changes in lipid profiles have been shown to be associated with diet and apolipoprotein (APO) polymorphisms. Therefore, 2 polymorphisms, i.e. APOA5-1131T>C and APOC3-482C>T, and serum lipids were examined in a Chinese healthy young population with high-carbohydrate/low-fat (HC/LF) diet intervention. Methods: After a wash-out diet for 7 days, 56 young adults (22.89 ± 1.80 years) received the HC/LF diet for 6 days. Body mass index (BMI) and fasting serum lipid profiles at baseline, after the wash-out diet, and after the HC/LF diet were measured. Results: APOA5-1131C carriers had higher triglyceride (TG) and TG-rich lipoprotein TG (TRL-TG) levels at baseline and after the HC/LF diet, though this mainly corresponded to the female cohort. APOC3-482T carriers had higher TRL-TG levels following the wash-out and HC/LF diets, but these were not directly attributable to a single gender. Conclusions: Both polymorphisms may play an important role in the elevated TG and TRL-TG levels induced by the HC/LF diet, especially in females, thus indicating a potential dietary prevention of coronary heart disease in this Chinese cohort.
Authors:
Jia Lin; Ding Zhi Fang; Juan Du; Sarah Shigdar; Li Ying Xiao; Xue Dong Zhou; Wei Duan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nutrition & metabolism     Volume:  58     ISSN:  1421-9697     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-7     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8105511     Medline TA:  Ann Nutr Metab     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  150-157     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, and State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
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