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Electrocortical Processing of Food and Emotional Pictures in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21493952     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Objective To compare the electrocortical processing of food pictures in participants with anorexia nervosa (n = 21), bulimia nervosa (n = 22), and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 32) by measuring the early posterior negativity, an event-related potential that reflects stimulus salience and selective attention. Methods We exposed these three groups to a rapid stream of high- and low-calorie food pictures, as well as standard emotional and neutral pictures. Results Event-related potentials in the time range of 220 milliseconds to 310 milliseconds on posterior electrodes differed between groups: patients with eating disorders showed facilitated processing of both high- and low-calorie food pictures relative to neutral pictures, whereas HC participants did so only for the high-calorie pictures. Subjective palatability of the pictures was rated highest by patients with anorexia nervosa, followedby the HC and bulimia nervosa groups. Conclusion Patients with eating disorders show a generalized attentional bias for food images, regardless of caloric value. This might explain the persistent preoccupation with food in these individuals.
Authors:
Jens Blechert; Bernd Feige; Andreas Joos; Almut Zeeck; Brunna Tuschen-Caffier
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychosomatic medicine     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1534-7796     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376505     Medline TA:  Psychosom Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (J.B., B.T.-C.), Institute for Psychology; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (B.F.) and Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy (A.J., A.Z.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
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