Document Detail


Elective endovascular and open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in octogenarians.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18358669     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is an increasingly popular treatment option for patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), although open repair is considered the standard by virtue of its durability. Octogenarians, as a subgroup, may stand to benefit the most by EVAR. The purpose of this study is to review operative results and durability of open AAA repair and EVAR in octogenarians. METHODS: From May 1996 to August 2006, 150 patients aged >or=80 years underwent elective repair of their infrarenal AAA. Eighty-one underwent EVAR and 69 had open repair. Demographic data, aneurysm specifics, comorbidities, operative morbidity and mortality, intensive care unit and hospital length of stay, and late outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: In the EVAR group, 27 of 81 (33%) patients died during a mean follow-up of 25 months. In the open repair group, 34 of 69 (49%) patients died during a mean follow-up of 43 months. The median survival time for EVAR was 350 weeks (range, 145-404 weeks) compared with 317 weeks (range, 233-342 weeks) for the open repair group. A Kaplan-Meier log-rank analysis showed no difference in early or long-term survival between EVAR and open repair (P = .13). EVAR was associated with decreased blood loss, decreased length of intensive care unit and hospital stays, and a greater number of patients discharged to home. CONCLUSIONS: EVAR and open repair are comparable in safety and efficacy in octogenarians. Operative repair outcomes remain acceptable. Mid- and long-term survival are similar, indicating no survival advantage of one procedure compared with the other.
Authors:
David Paolini; Santiago Chahwan; Dennis Wojnarowski; John P Pigott; Frankie LaPorte; Anthony J Comerota
Related Documents :
15814939 - Selective endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with a liquid embolic: a sin...
19563949 - Reporting mid- and long-term results of endovascular grafting for abdominal aortic aneu...
17484529 - Double tube stent-grafts for infrarenal aortic aneurysm: a new concept.
15166959 - Endoleak following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: implications for dura...
15557899 - Surgical versus endovascular treatment of traumatic thoracic aortic rupture.
20464529 - Outcome in poor grade subarachnoid hemorrhage patients treated with acute endovascular ...
9543189 - Influence of smoking on the outcome of periodontal surgery. a 5-year follow-up.
9771409 - Transcatheter coil embolotherapy: a safe and effective option for major colonic haemorr...
3522529 - A randomized trial of timentin and tobramycin versus piperacillin and tobramycin in feb...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-03-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0741-5214     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-05     Completed Date:  2008-06-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8407742     Medline TA:  J Vasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  924-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Jobst Vascular Center, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / mortality,  surgery*
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Kaplan-Meiers Estimate
Length of Stay
Male
Patient Discharge
Patient Selection
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Surgical Procedures, Elective
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Effects of external wrapping and increased blood flow on atrophy of the baboon iliac artery.
Next Document:  A census-based analysis of racial disparities in lower extremity amputation rates in Northern Illino...