Document Detail


Efficacy of various treatment regimens, using liposomal streptomycin in cows with brucellosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2505648     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Thirty cows naturally infected with Brucella abortus were treated by various routes, using free or liposomal streptomycin or a combination of liposomal streptomycin and a long-acting oxytetracycline preparation. Of 21 cows treated with liposomal streptomycin alone, 3 (14%) were culture negative and 3 had 10 or fewer bacterial colonies isolated from tissues obtained at necropsy. Thirteen (62%) cows continued to shed organisms in udder secretions and were considered treatment failures. Of 9 cows that were given a combination of liposomal streptomycin and long-acting oxytetracycline, 5 (56%) were cured, 3 had 10 or fewer colonies on culture plates of tissue after necropsy and only 1 continued to shed B abortus in udder secretions after treatment. Eleven cows were given streptomycin liposomes by intramammary infusion with or without IM administration of long-acting oxytetracycline. The most effective regimen consisted of 2 intramammary infusions of streptomycin liposomes and 2 doses of oxytetracycline administered IM. Of 5 cows treated thusly, 2 were cured and all others had fewer than 10 B abortus colonies isolated from tissues obtained at necropsy.
Authors:
P Nicoletti; R P Lenk; M C Popescu; C E Swenson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of veterinary research     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0002-9645     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Vet. Res.     Publication Date:  1989 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-10-05     Completed Date:  1989-10-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375011     Medline TA:  Am J Vet Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1004-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brucella abortus / drug effects
Brucellosis, Bovine / drug therapy*,  metabolism,  microbiology
Cattle
Drug Carriers
Drug Therapy, Combination / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Female
Liposomes
Mammary Glands, Animal / microbiology,  secretion
Oxytetracycline / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Streptomycin / administration & dosage*,  blood,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drug Carriers; 0/Liposomes; 57-92-1/Streptomycin; 79-57-2/Oxytetracycline

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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