Document Detail


Efficacy and tolerance of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in patients with thrombotic or embolic occlusions of leg-arteries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8471820     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The efficacy and safety of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) was evaluated in 46 patients with thromboembolic arterial occlusions in leg arteries. rt-PA was given over 1-4 h with a maximum dose of 18 mg. The effect of rt-PA treatment was determined as patency of the occluded arteries in 44 different patients 14 days after treatment. In 41 patients at least one artery was recanalized (93%) by rt-PA, and in almost half of these patients (48%) no residual stenosis were detected after the lytic treatment. A slight residual stenosis was detected in 29% of the patients and a severe residual stenosis in 21%. An additional treatment with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed in 23 of the 44 patients and successful in 21 (91%). In 8 patients an addition catheter-embolectomy was performed. No difference in patency rate was detected between patients with thrombotic and those with embolic occlusions. The age of the occlusion influenced the patency rate; occlusions under the age of 5 weeks showed a patency rate of 96% compared to 82% in older occlusions. The length of the occlusion did not have any influence on the outcome of the rt-PA treatment. From the results of this open study we conclude that a dose of up to 18 mg of rt-PA is both safe and effective in the treatment of thromboembolic occlusions in leg arteries.
Authors:
F A Spengel; G Küffer; H Stiegler
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Clinical investigator     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0941-0198     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Investig     Publication Date:  1993 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-05-18     Completed Date:  1993-05-18     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9207154     Medline TA:  Clin Investig     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  323-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität München.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arterial Occlusive Diseases / drug therapy*
Female
Humans
Leg / blood supply*
Male
Middle Aged
Popliteal Artery
Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
Thromboembolism / drug therapy*
Thrombolytic Therapy / methods*
Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use*
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Patency
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Recombinant Proteins; EC 3.4.21.68/Tissue Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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