Document Detail


Efficacy and safety of sequential treatment with parenteral sulbactam/ampicillin and oral sultamicillin for skeletal infections in children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3026018     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Nine children with osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis were treated sequentially with parenteral sulbactam/ampicillin and oral sultamicillin. Causative pathogens were identified in six cases; all were susceptible to the combination of ampicillin and sulbactam. The mean duration of parenteral therapy was 7.1 days (6-11 days), and the average hospital stay was 10.3 days (6-18 days). Peak serum bactericidal titers of greater than or equal to 1:8 were achieved in all patients during parenteral therapy; only one child receiving oral therapy did not achieve a titer of greater than or equal to 1:4. At follow-up, all of the children were cured clinically and there was no evidence of relapse. Adverse reactions to oral therapy were minimal. The regimen of parenteral sulbactam/ampicillin and oral sultamicillin used sequentially is effective and safe for the treatment of skeletal infections in children. The use of this approach significantly reduced the duration of hospitalization.
Authors:
S C Aronoff; P V Scoles; J T Makley; M R Jacobs; J L Blumer; A Kalamchi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reviews of infectious diseases     Volume:  8 Suppl 5     ISSN:  0162-0886     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:    1986 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-02-06     Completed Date:  1987-02-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905878     Medline TA:  Rev Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S639-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Ampicillin / administration & dosage,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Arthritis, Infectious / drug therapy*
Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
Child
Drug Combinations / administration & dosage,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Female
Haemophilus Infections / drug therapy
Haemophilus influenzae / drug effects
Humans
Infant
Infusions, Parenteral
Male
Osteomyelitis / drug therapy*
Penicillanic Acid / administration & dosage,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Prospective Studies
Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
Sulbactam
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drug Combinations; 68373-14-8/Sulbactam; 69-53-4/Ampicillin; 76497-13-7/sultamicillin; 87-53-6/Penicillanic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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