Document Detail


Efficacy and safety of a live canine adenovirus-vectored rabies virus vaccine in swine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18721839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Rabies infections in swine have been reported occasionally in recent years in certain geographic locations. Although a protective vaccine consisting of inactivated rabies virus is available for use in swine, searching for a more economically viable formulation for use in developing countries is always a priority. This work describes the testing of a canine adenovirus that expresses a rabies viral epitope (CAV-2-E3Delta-RGP) in a porcine rabies model. The data presented here show that the recombinant viral vaccine was effective in protecting swine against rabies if administered intramuscularly, but not orally or intranasally, and that protection was probably related to the development of a humoral response that lasted at least 28 weeks. Following vaccination, no behavioral abnormalities were observed in vaccinated swine and virus particles were not detected in either tissues or body fluids, indicating that this formulation was safe. The recombinant virus stimulated an effective level of antibody response in the immunized swine after a single intramuscular inoculation.
Authors:
Ye Liu; Shoufeng Zhang; Guangpeng Ma; Fei Zhang; Rongliang Hu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-08-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vaccine     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0264-410X     ISO Abbreviation:  Vaccine     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-15     Completed Date:  2008-11-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406899     Medline TA:  Vaccine     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5368-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Epidemiology, Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Science, 1068 Qinglong Road, Changchun, PR China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoviruses, Canine / genetics,  immunology*
Animals
Antibodies, Viral / immunology
Epitopes / immunology
Female
Genetic Vectors
Injections, Intramuscular
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neutralization Tests
Rabies / immunology,  prevention & control*,  therapy,  veterinary
Rabies Vaccines / administration & dosage,  immunology,  therapeutic use*
Rabies virus / immunology*
Swine / immunology,  virology*
Swine Diseases / immunology,  prevention & control*,  therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral; 0/Epitopes; 0/Rabies Vaccines

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