Document Detail


Efficacy of intravenous infusion of doripenem.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19619018     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Initial treatment of nosocomial pneumonia (NP), including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), is usually empirical. The use of a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to treat NP-VAP that is active against suspected multidrug-resistant pathogens maximizes the likelihood of a favorable outcome. In a post hoc analysis of pooled data from 2 prospective, randomized, open-label, phase 3 NP-VAP trials, doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem with antipseudomonal activity, demonstrated noninferiority to standard comparator regimens (imipenem and piperacillin-tazobactam) with regard to clinical and microbiological outcomes. In subgroup analyses, doripenem continued to show noninferiority to the comparator drugs in achieving clinical and microbiological cures in populations at high risk of multidrug-resistant infection, such as patients with late-onset VAP (defined as patients who develop VAP >5 days after intubation) or those with NP-VAP caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa or complicated by bacteremia. Overall, the clinical data indicate that doripenem has the potential to be an important option in the treatment of NP, including VAP.
Authors:
Marcos I Restrepo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America     Volume:  49 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1537-6591     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-21     Completed Date:  2009-09-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203213     Medline TA:  Clin Infect Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S17-27     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio and Audie L. Murphy Division, VERDICT/South Texas Veterans Health Care System, 7400 Merton Minter Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. restrepom@uthscsa.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carbapenems / administration & dosage*,  blood
Cross Infection
Humans
Imipenem
Infusions, Intravenous
Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives
Piperacillin
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / drug therapy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbapenems; 0/doripenem; 157044-21-8/piperacillin-tazobactam combination product; 61477-96-1/Piperacillin; 74431-23-5/Imipenem; 87-53-6/Penicillanic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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