Document Detail


Efficacy of Rho-Kinase inhibitor fasudil in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22275160     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE.: TheRhoA/Rho-kinase pathway plays a pivotal role in cold induced vasoconstriction, vascular smooth muscle cells function and vascular homeostasis. This study evaluates the efficacy of fasudil, a RhoA/Rho-kinase inhibitor, to reverse cold-induced vasospasm in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) secondary to systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS.: This is a single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, 3-period crossover study of oral fasudil (40mg or 80mg) or placebo administered 2 hours before a standardized cold challenge. The fall in skin temperature after the cold challenge and time to recover 50% and 70% of pre-challenge digital skin temperature were used as primary outcomes. Digital blood flow assessed by Laser Doppler, time to minimum skin temperature, and rate of skin cooling were also measured. RESULTS.: Seventeen patients with SSc and RP completed the study. After cold challenge, skin temperatures and the average time (minutes) to recover 50% (placebo: 7.9, fasudil 40mg: 7.5, and fasudil 80mg: 8.2; p=.791) and 70% (placebo: 18.2, fasudil 40mg: 15.0, and fasudil 80mg: 17.1; p=.654) of pre-challenge skin temperaturewerenot significantly different across the three groups. The digital blood flow measurements were higher in fasudil treated groups than placebo but differences were not significant (p=.693). CONCLUSIONS.: Fasudil administered at single oral dose of 40mg or 80mg was not associated with significant benefit in term of skin temperature recovery time and digital blood flow after cold challenge. © 2012 by the American College of Rheumatology.
Authors:
Andrea Fava; Peter K Wung; Fredrick M Wigley; Laura K Hummers; Natalie R Daya; Sharon R Ghazarian; Francesco Boin M D
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arthritis care & research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  2151-4658     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101518086     Medline TA:  Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 by the American College of Rheumatology.
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
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