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Effects of transient-noise reduction algorithms on speech intelligibility and ratings of hearing aid users.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21940982     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to assess the functional utility of transient noise reduction (TNR) algorithms available in hearing aids via speech intelligibility and user preferences. METHOD: Two pairs of hearing aids, one pair each from Siemens and Unitron, were programmed for 17 hearing-impaired individuals after a hearing evaluation. Intelligibility was measured for each participant for sentences presented in quiet, with two types of transient noise, multi-talker babble, and in combination with one each transient noise-type and multi-talker babble. Each condition was tested with TNR-activated and TNR-deactivated in a counterbalanced, single-blinded format. Subjective ratings of overall speech understanding, comfort and sound quality were obtained for each condition. RESULTS: A significant improvement in speech intelligibility was measured with the TNR activated when speech was presented in multi-talker babble, in the presence of chair-clang transient noises, and when combining these noises. Activation of the TNR algorithm did not result in significant improvements for any of the subjective ratings. CONCLUSIONS: While improvements were limited to certain conditions, specifically those with the chair clang transient and/or multi-talker babble, TNR appears to offer an incremental step in improving the listening experience for hearing-aid users.
Authors:
Jeffrey J Digiovanni; Erin A Davlin; Naveen K Nagaraj
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of audiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1558-9137     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-9-23     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114917     Medline TA:  Am J Audiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Auditory Psychophysics and Signal Processing Laboratory, Communication Sciences and Disorders, Ohio University.
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