| Effects of training and immobilization on VO2 and DO2 in dog gastrocnemius muscle in situ. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 8514685 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
To investigate the effects of exercise training and immobilization on peak O2 uptake (VO2) and effective O2 diffusive conductance (DO2) in skeletal muscle, three groups of purpose-bred hounds [control (C), exercise trained (E), and immobilized (I)] were studied. Group E exercised on a treadmill 1 h/day, 5 days/wk for 8 wk, while groups C and I were cage confined for 8 wk, with group I undergoing left hindlimb immobilization for the last 3 wk. Thereafter, each dog's left gastrocnemius was surgically isolated, pump perfused, and electrically stimulated to elicit peak VO2 in situ at three levels of arterial oxygenation. O2 delivery [(arterial O2 concentration x muscle blood flow)/100 g muscle] was kept constant among the three groups at each level of arterial oxygenation. Compared with group C, peak VO2/100 g muscle was 38, 33, and 19% greater and DO2/100 g muscle was 71, 75, and 68% greater during normoxia, moderate hypoxia, and severe hypoxia, respectively, in group E (P < 0.02), whereas no differences from control were found in group I. We conclude that O2 delivery is not the unique determinant of peak VO2 and that exercise training improves the functional blood-tissue gas exchange properties of the muscle itself. Immobilization sufficient to reduce muscle weight by 31% and citrate synthase activity by 68% has no effect on peak VO2/100 g muscle or DO2/100 g muscle. |
| | |
Authors:
|
D E Bebout; M C Hogan; S C Hempleman; P D Wagner |
Related Documents
:
|
6871895 - Response to progressive bicycle exercise before and following aortic valve replacement. 7468815 - Calculated dispersion of capillary transit times: significance for oxygen exchange. 23443215 - Nonuniform changes in mri measurements of the thigh muscles after two hamstring strengt... 10228115 - Target dyspnea ratings predict expected oxygen consumption as well as target heart rate... 7802235 - Circulating fluoride changes and hepatorenal function following sevoflurane anaesthesia. 21868115 - Detrimental impact of socioeconomic status on exercise capacity in adults with congenit... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Volume: 74 ISSN: 8750-7587 ISO Abbreviation: J. Appl. Physiol. Publication Date: 1993 Apr |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 1993-07-19 Completed Date: 1993-07-19 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8502536 Medline TA: J Appl Physiol Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 1697-703 Citation Subset: IM; S |
Affiliation:
|
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0623. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Acid-Base Equilibrium Adaptation, Physiological Animals Anoxia / metabolism Citrate (si)-Synthase / metabolism Dogs Immobilization / adverse effects, physiology* Muscle Contraction / physiology Muscles / blood supply, metabolism* Muscular Atrophy / etiology, metabolism Oxygen / blood, metabolism* Physical Conditioning, Animal* Physical Endurance / physiology |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
|
HL-17731/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
7782-44-7/Oxygen; EC 2.3.3.1/Citrate (si)-Synthase |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Vagal and chemoreceptor influences on abdominal muscle activity in awake lambs during hypoxia.
Next Document: PDC activity and acetyl group accumulation in skeletal muscle during isometric contraction.