| Effects of sucrose drinks on macronutrient intake, body weight, and mood state in overweight women over 4 weeks. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20470840 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The long-term effects of sucrose on appetite and mood remain unclear. Normal weight subjects compensate for sucrose added blind to the diet (Reid et al., 2007). Overweight subjects, however, may differ. In a single-blind, between-subjects design, soft drinks (4x25cl per day; 1800kJ sucrose sweetened versus 67kJ aspartame sweetened) were added to the diet of overweight women (n=53, BMI 25-30, age 20-55) for 4 weeks. A 7-day food diary gave measures of total energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and micronutrients. Mood and hunger were measured by ten single Likert scales rated daily at 11.00, 14.00, 16.00, and 20.00. Activity levels were measured by diary and pedometer. Baseline energy intake did not differ between groups. During the first week of the intervention energy intake increased slightly in the sucrose group, but not in the aspartame group, then decreased again, so by the final week intake again did not differ from the aspartame group. Compensation was not large enough to produce significant changes in the composition of the voluntary diet. There were no effects on hunger or mood. It is concluded that overweight women do not respond adversely to sucrose added blind to the diet, but compensate for it by reducing voluntary energy intake. Alternative explanations for the correlation between sugary soft drink intake and weight gain are discussed. |
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Authors:
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Marie Reid; Richard Hammersley; Maresa Duffy |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-05-12 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Appetite Volume: 55 ISSN: 1095-8304 ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Publication Date: 2010 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-07-08 Completed Date: 2010-10-18 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8006808 Medline TA: Appetite Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 130-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Psychology Department, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK. mreid@qmu.ac.uk <mreid@qmu.ac.uk> |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Affect / drug effects* Appetite / drug effects* Aspartame / administration & dosage Body Composition Body Mass Index Body Weight / drug effects* Carbonated Beverages* Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage Dietary Fats / administration & dosage Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage Dietary Sucrose / administration & dosage* Eating / drug effects Energy Intake Female Humans Middle Aged Overweight / physiopathology*, psychology Weight Gain |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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//Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Dietary Fats; 0/Dietary Proteins; 0/Dietary Sucrose; 22839-47-0/Aspartame |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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