Document Detail


Effects of soybean meal and salinity on intestinal transport of nutrients in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10818266     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Groups of fresh- and seawater-adapted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were fed diets with (SBM diet) or without (control diet) extracted soybean meal (30% of protein substituted with SBM) for 3 weeks. Average fish size per group ranged from 597 to 1763 g. One tank or net pen per species, dietary group and water salinity was used. In vitro nutrient transport (D-glucose, the L-amino acids aspartate, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine and proline, and the dipeptide glycyl-sarcosine) was measured using intact tissue (everted sleeve method) from the different postgastric intestinal regions. The dimensions of the different intestinal regions were also measured for each treatment group. Results indicate that SBM causes decreased carrier-mediated transport and increased permeability of distal intestinal epithelium for the nutrients, and the capacity of this region to absorb nutrient was diminished. Salinity may also affect the relative contribution of carrier-mediated and independent uptake to total nutrient absorption.
Authors:
S Nordrum; A M Bakke-McKellep; A Krogdahl; R K Buddington
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology     Volume:  125     ISSN:  1096-4959     ISO Abbreviation:  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol.     Publication Date:  2000 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-10-18     Completed Date:  2000-11-30     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9516061     Medline TA:  Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  317-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
BioMar AS, Myre, Norway.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / administration & dosage,  metabolism
Animals
Carrier Proteins / metabolism
Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
Dipeptides / administration & dosage,  metabolism
Glucose / administration & dosage,  metabolism
Intestinal Absorption* / drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa / anatomy & histology,  metabolism*
Kinetics
Oncorhynchus mykiss / anatomy & histology,  metabolism*
Salmo salar / anatomy & histology,  metabolism*
Seawater*
Soybean Proteins / administration & dosage*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Carrier Proteins; 0/Dietary Proteins; 0/Dipeptides; 0/Soybean Proteins; 50-99-7/Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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