Document Detail


Effects of simulated facility-design changes on outpatient pharmacy efficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3348223     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The potential effects of using the Baker drug counter or the Systamodule pharmacy fixture, or both, on the efficiency of the current outpatient pharmacy system at the National Institutes of Health were evaluated by computer simulation. It was hypothesized that the use of these two devices would reduce (1) the prescription-filling time (RxFT) and (2) the distance traveled (DT) by pharmacists in filling individual prescriptions. The sample used was 20% of two weeks' prescriptions, randomly selected. All theoretical estimations of RxFT were done by a computer program; DT was calculated based on measurements from the architect's schematic drawings. The effect of the application of the Baker drug counter alone, the Systamodule pharmacy fixture alone, and the Baker drug counter in combination with the Systamodule pharmacy fixture was to reduce the prescription-filling time by 0.123, 0.159, and 0.280 minutes per prescription, respectively. The average DT per prescription, 102 feet, was identical in the current NIH pharmacy and with use of the Baker counter. It was reduced by 86.3% (to 14 feet) with use of the Systamodule feature, both alone and in combination with the Baker counter. The use of the Baker drug counter and the Systamodule together promises improved efficiency of the prescription dispensing operation.
Authors:
A C Lin; K N Barker; T H Hassall; J F Gallelli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of hospital pharmacy     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0002-9289     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Hosp Pharm     Publication Date:  1988 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-04-15     Completed Date:  1988-04-15     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370474     Medline TA:  Am J Hosp Pharm     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  116-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, AL 36849.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Computer Simulation
Drug Prescriptions
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Facility Design and Construction*
Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over
Hospitals, Federal / organization & administration
Interior Design and Furnishings*
Maryland
Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / organization & administration*
Pharmacy Service, Hospital / organization & administration*
Time and Motion Studies
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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