Document Detail


Effects of secretin on extracellular amino acid concentrations in rat hippocampus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15206007     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In 1998, Horvath et al. (1998) observed a marked improvement in speech, eye contact, and attention in autistic children five weeks after treatment with secretin, which ocurred in the course of an endoscopic investigation. Since autism is hypothesized to be a hypoglutamatergic disorder we investigated the in vivo effects of secretin on extracellular amino acids in the rat brain. Studies were carried out on freely moving rats with microdialysis probes in the hippocampus. Amino acids were examined using tandem mass spectroscopy and HPLC/fluorometric detection. Following secretin injection (8.7 microg/kg i.p.), considerable increases in microdialysate glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels were observed; other amino acids were not affected. The observed increased microdialysate concentrations of glutamate and GABA following secretin application may explain the results of the Horvath study.
Authors:
A Kuntz; H-W Clement; W Lehnert; D van Calker; K Hennighausen; M Gerlach; E Schulz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2004-02-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)     Volume:  111     ISSN:  0300-9564     ISO Abbreviation:  J Neural Transm     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-06-18     Completed Date:  2004-12-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9702341     Medline TA:  J Neural Transm     Country:  Austria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  931-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Children's Hospital, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / metabolism*
Animals
Extracellular Fluid / drug effects*,  metabolism
Hippocampus / drug effects*,  metabolism
Male
Microdialysis / statistics & numerical data
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Secretin / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 1393-25-5/Secretin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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