| Effects of region and sex on the mechanical properties of the glenohumeral capsule during uniaxial extension. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20395545 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Surgical repair of the glenohumeral capsule after dislocation ignores regional boundaries of the capsule and is not sex specific. However, each region of the capsule functions to stabilize the joint in different positions, and differences in joint laxity between men and women have been found. The objectives of this research were to determine the effects of region (axillary pouch and posterior capsule) and sex on the material properties of the glenohumeral capsule. Boundary conditions derived from experiments were used to create finite-element models that applied tensile deformations to tissue samples from the capsule. The material coefficients of a hyperelastic constitutive model were determined via inverse finite-element optimization, which minimized the difference between the experimental and finite-element model-predicted load-elongation curve. These coefficients were then used to create stress-stretch curves representing the material properties of the capsule regions for each sex in response to uniaxial extension. For the axillary pouch, the C1 (men: 0.28+/-0.39 MPa and women: 0.23+/-0.12 MPa) and C2 (men: 8.2+/-4.1 and women: 7.7+/-3.0) material coefficients differed between men and women by only 0.05 MPa and 0.5, respectively. Similarly, the posterior capsule coefficients differed by 0.15 MPa (male: 0.49+/-0.26 MPa and female: 0.34+/-0.20 MPa) and 0.6 (male: 7.8+/-2.9 and female: 7.2+/-3.0), respectively. No differences could be detected in the material coefficients between regions or sexes. As a result, surgeons may not need to consider region- and sex-specific surgical repair techniques. Furthermore, finite-element models of the glenohumeral joint may not need region- or sex-specific material coefficients when using this constitutive model. |
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Authors:
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Carrie A Voycheck; Eric J Rainis; Patrick J McMahon; Jeffrey A Weiss; Richard E Debski |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2010-04-15 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Volume: 108 ISSN: 1522-1601 ISO Abbreviation: J. Appl. Physiol. Publication Date: 2010 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-06-03 Completed Date: 2010-10-08 Revised Date: 2011-07-28 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8502536 Medline TA: J Appl Physiol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1711-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 405 Center for Bioengineering, 300 Technology Dr., Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Computer Simulation Elastic Modulus / physiology Female Humans Joint Capsule / physiology* Male Middle Aged Models, Biological* Range of Motion, Articular / physiology Sex Factors Shoulder Joint / physiology* Stress, Mechanical Tensile Strength / physiology |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01-AR047369/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS; R01-AR050218/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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