Document Detail


Effects of occlusal contact and its area on gravity fluctuation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20050750     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in gravity fluctuation caused by experimentally altering the area of occlusal contact. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subjects consisted of 15 adult Japanese males with normal stomatognathic function, no missing teeth except for the third molars, and equivalent occlusal contact in the anterior and bilateral posterior regions. Silicon biteplates fabricated for each subject to evaluate gravity fluctuation in relation to changes in occlusal contact area were as follows: RP(-)-OC(+) (entire occlusal surface covered in centric occlusion); RP(+)-OC(+) (entire occlusal surface covered with bite slightly raised); Ant or Pos/RP(+)-OC(+) (anterior or posterior region selectively covered); and RP(+)-OC(-) (only retromolar pads covered, no occlusal coverage). RESULTS: No significant differences in gravity fluctuation were noted between subjects wearing biteplates covering the entire occlusal surface. Subjects wearing biteplates with no occlusal contact showed greater gravity fluctuation than those with occlusal contact. In addition, gravity fluctuation for the Ant/RP(+)-OC(+) group (no occlusal contact in the posterior region) was greater than for RP(+)-OC(+) and Pos/RP(+)-OC(+). However, groups with unilateral occlusal contact in the posterior region exhibited large right and left sway amplitude. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that occlusal contact, especially posterior occlusal contact, affects gravity fluctuation, and that appropriate occlusion attained by maintaining even occlusal contact in the posterior region is crucial for gravity fluctuation.
Authors:
Emi Oie; Mariko Horiuchi; Kunimichi Soma
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Angle orthodontist     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0003-3219     ISO Abbreviation:  Angle Orthod     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-06     Completed Date:  2010-06-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370550     Medline TA:  Angle Orthod     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  540-6     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orofacial Development and Function, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. ohyeah.orts@tmd.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Bite Force
Dental Impression Materials / chemistry
Dental Occlusion*
Dental Occlusion, Centric
Humans
Male
Malocclusion / physiopathology
Occlusal Splints
Orthodontic Appliance Design
Polyvinyls / chemistry
Postural Balance / physiology*
Siloxanes / chemistry
Tooth / physiology*
Vertical Dimension
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dental Impression Materials; 0/Polyvinyls; 0/Siloxanes; 0/vinyl polysiloxane

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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