Document Detail


Effects of natural plant extracts on ruminal protein degradation and fermentation profiles in continuous culture.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15542469     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Eight dual-flow continuous culture fermenters were used in four consecutive periods of 10 d to study the effects of six natural plant extracts on ruminal protein degradation and fermentation profiles. Fermenters were fed a diet with a 52:48 forage:concentrate ratio (DM basis). Treatments were no extract (CTR), 15 mg/kg DM of a mixture of equal proportions of all extracts (MIX), and 7.5 mg/kg DM of extracts of garlic (GAR), cinnamon (CIN), yucca (YUC), anise (ANI), oregano (ORE), or pepper (PEP). During the adaptation period (d 1 through 8), samples for ammonia N and VFA concentrations were taken 2 h after feeding. On d 9 and 10, samples for VFA (2 h after feeding), and peptide, AA, and ammonia N concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after feeding) were also taken. Differences were declared at P < 0.05. During the adaptation period, total VFA and ammonia N concentrations were not affected by treatments. The acetate proportion was higher from d 2 to 6 in CIN, GAR, ANI, and ORE, and the propionate proportion was lower from d 2 to 4 in CIN and GAR, and from d 2 to 5 in ANI and ORE, compared with CTR. However, the proportion of individual VFA (mol/100 mol) was similar in all treatments after d 6, except for valerate in d 9 and 10, which was lower in PEP (2.8 +/- 0.27) compared with CTR (3.5 +/- 0.27). The average peptide N concentration was 31% higher in MIX, and 26% higher in CIN and YUC compared with CTR (6.5 +/- 1.07 mg/100 mL). The average AA N concentration was 17 and 15% higher in GAR and ANI, respectively, compared with CTR (7.2 +/- 0.77 mg/100 mL). The average ammonia N concentration was 31% higher in ANI and 25.5% lower in GAR compared with CTR (5.5 +/- 0.51 mg/100 mL). The accumulation of AA and ammonia N in ANI suggested that peptidolysis and deamination were stimulated. The accumulation of AA N and the decrease in ammonia N in GAR suggests that deamination was inhibited. The accumulation of peptide N and the numerical decrease in AA N in CIN suggest that peptidolysis was inhibited. Results indicate that plant extracts modified ruminal fermentation, but microbes were adapted to some extracts after 6 d of fermentation. Therefore, data from short-term in vitro fermentation studies may lead to erroneous conclusions, and should be interpreted with caution. Careful selection of these additives may allow the manipulation of protein degradation in the rumen.
Authors:
P W Cardozo; S Calsamiglia; A Ferret; C Kamel
Related Documents :
22771319 - South african plants and male reproductive healthcare: conception and contraception.
22767289 - Sampling and analytical methods for assessing the levels of organic pollutants in the a...
19323189 - Set-asides can be better climate investment than corn ethanol.
23063079 - Acute toxicity of naturally and chemically dispersed oil on the filter-feeding copepod ...
23349669 - Stereoselective phytotoxicity of hch mediated by photosynthetic and antioxidant defense...
23340099 - Cloning, expression and medium optimization of validamycin glycosyltransferase from str...
17259229 - A chemically induced new pea (pisum sativum) mutant sgecdt with increased tolerance to,...
20719419 - Rhizotest: a plant-based biotest to account for rhizosphere processes when assessing co...
2968209 - Prevention of occupational skin disease through use of chemical protective gloves.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of animal science     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1525-3163     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Anim. Sci.     Publication Date:  2004 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-15     Completed Date:  2006-07-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003002     Medline TA:  J Anim Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3230-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra, Spain.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetates / metabolism
Amino Acids / metabolism
Ammonia / metabolism
Bioreactors*
Fatty Acids, Volatile / metabolism
Fermentation / drug effects*
Nitrogen / metabolism
Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
Propionates / metabolism
Proteins / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acetates; 0/Amino Acids; 0/Fatty Acids, Volatile; 0/Plant Extracts; 0/Propionates; 0/Proteins; 7664-41-7/Ammonia; 7727-37-9/Nitrogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Effect of dietary crude protein level and degradability on ruminal fermentation and nitrogen utiliza...
Next Document:  Source and level of supplemental protein for growing lambs.