Document Detail


Effects of magnetic susceptibility artifacts and motion in evaluating the cervical neural foramina on 3DFT gradient-echo MR imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1902019     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effects of magnetic susceptibility and motion on the estimation of neural foraminal diameter with three-dimensional Fourier transformation (3DFT) gradient-recalled MR imaging as compared with CT. A cervical spine phantom was constructed from desiccated human cervical vertebral bodies embedded in a water-based proteinaceous gel. The phantom was imaged with thin-section 1.5-mm axial CT and 1.5-mm axial 3DFT gradient-recalled MR using a constant TR (35 msec) and flip angle (5 degrees), while the TE was varied from 11 to 22 msec. During imaging, the phantom either was kept stationary or underwent subtle, intermittent motion. Compared with CT, MR consistently underestimated the diameters of the neural foramina, leading to overestimation of neural foraminal stenosis. The degree of over-estimation varied directly with increasing TE values, from 8% (TE = 11 msec) to 27% (TE = 22 msec). Motion artifacts also increased foraminal overestimation and mimicked osseous hypertrophy. The effect of image degradation due to motion was noted to increase with longer TE values. Image degradation caused by magnetic susceptibility and motion artifacts can be minimized by using the shortest TE possible. We do not recommend the use of 3DFT gradient-recalled MR imaging for the evaluation of cervical radiculopathy if patient motion is anticipated.
Authors:
J S Tsuruda; K Remley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0195-6108     ISO Abbreviation:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Publication Date:    1991 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-05-17     Completed Date:  1991-05-17     Revised Date:  2008-02-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003708     Medline TA:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  237-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0628.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cervical Vertebrae / anatomy & histology*
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Magnetics
Models, Structural
Movement / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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