Document Detail


Effects of light environment on the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves: A comparative study of Tradescantia species of different ecotypes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21419191     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this work, using a PAM-fluorimetry technique, we have compared effects of plant adaptation to the light or dark conditions on the kinetics of chlorophyll a fluorescence yield in Tradecantia leaves of several species (T. albiflora, T. fluminensis, T. navicularis, and T. sillamontana), which represent plants of different ecotypes. Two fluorescence parameters were used to assess photosynthetic performance in vivo: non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of chlorophyll fluorescence (q(NPQ)) determined by energy losses in the light-harvesting antenna of photosystem 2 (PS2), and PS2 operating efficiency (Φ(PSII)). Comparative study of light-induced changes in q(NPQ) and Φ(PSII) has demonstrated that shade-tolerant Tradecantia species (T. albiflora Kunth, T. fluminensis Vell.) reveal higher capacities for NPQ and demonstrate slower transitions between the 'light-adapted' and 'dark-adapted' states than succulent species T. navicularis and T. sillamontana, which are typical habitats of semi-deserts. We analyze the photosynthetic performance of Tradescantia species in the context of their adaptabilities to variable environment conditions. The ability of shade-tolerant plants to retain a relatively long-term (∼ 40-60min) 'memory' for illumination history may be associated with the regulatory mechanisms that provide the flexibility of photosynthetic apparatus in response to fluctuations of light intensity.
Authors:
O P Samoilova; V V Ptushenko; I V Kuvykin; S A Kiselev; O S Ptushenko; A N Tikhonov
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bio Systems     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-8324     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0430773     Medline TA:  Biosystems     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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