Document Detail


Effects of ischemia on P wave dispersion and maximum P wave duration during spontaneous anginal episodes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10598968     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
P wave dispersion (P dispersion), defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum P wave duration, and maximum P wave duration (P maximum) are electrocardiographic (ECG) markers that have been used to evaluate the discontinuous propagation of sinus impulses and the prolongation of atrial conduction time, respectively. To study the effects of myocardial ischemia on P dispersion and P maximum, 95 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and typical angina pectoris and 15 controls with angina like symptoms underwent 12-lead surface ECG during and after the relief of pain. During pain and during the asymptomatic period, P maximum and P dispersion were calculated from the averaged complexes of all 12 leads. P dispersion increased significantly during spontaneous angina (45+/-17 ms) compared to the asymptomatic period (40+/-15 ms), P < 0.001 only in the patient group. Both P maximum and P dispersion showed higher values during angina in those patients who developed diffuse ischemia, as estimated with ST segment changes in multiple ECG leads. P dispersion showed higher values during the anginal episode in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, independently of the presence of a previous myocardial infarction. Atrial conduction abnormalities, as estimated with P maximum and particularly P dispersion, are significantly influenced by myocardial ischemia in patients with CAD and spontaneous angina.
Authors:
P E Dilaveris; G K Andrikopoulos; G Metaxas; D J Richter; C K Avgeropoulou; A M Androulakis; E J Gialafos; A P Michaelides; P K Toutouzas; J E Gialafos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  1999 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-01-28     Completed Date:  2000-01-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1640-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
State Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece. hrodil@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Angina Pectoris / diagnosis,  physiopathology*
Atrioventricular Node / physiopathology
Electrocardiography*
Female
Heart Atria / physiopathology
Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis,  physiopathology
Myocardial Ischemia / diagnosis,  physiopathology*
Recurrence
Sinoatrial Node / physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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