Document Detail


Effects of intra-oral sucrose on crying, mouthing and hand-mouth contact in newborn and six-week-old infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8034123     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To determine whether a single intra-oral administration of sucrose would calm infants and elicit mouthing and hand-mouth contact, crying newborn and six-week-old infants were given sucrose solution before one feed and sterile water before another in a cross-over trial. Six-week-old infants were also given sucrose and water after feeding. For the newborn infants, the calming effect was rapid, substantial and lasted for at least four minutes. Mouthing and hand-mouth contact increased, but for shorter durations. For the six-week-old infants, sucrose calmed for one minute only before feeding, but had no effects on mouthing or hand-mouth contact. The results imply that intra-oral sucrose has acute age-related effects on crying and suckling-feeding behaviour mediated by a pre-absorptive mechanism. Sucrose may tap a functional system for reducing distress related to feeding and/or regulation of infant state.
Authors:
R G Barr; V S Quek; D Cousineau; T F Oberlander; J A Brian; S N Young
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental medicine and child neurology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0012-1622     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev Med Child Neurol     Publication Date:  1994 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-08-18     Completed Date:  1994-08-18     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0006761     Medline TA:  Dev Med Child Neurol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  608-18     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Child Behavior / drug effects*,  physiology
Child Development / physiology*
Crying / physiology*
Humans
Infant
Infant Care
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology*
Infant, Newborn / physiology*
Motor Activity / drug effects*
Sucrose / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
57-50-1/Sucrose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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