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Effects of increasing sevoflurane MAC levels on mid-latency auditory evoked potentials in infants, schoolchildren, and the elderly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21862495     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: /st> Detection of mid-latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEPs) is a technology to monitor central nervous structures. As seen in adults and children, general anaesthesia influences the MLAEP latencies. MLAEP detection seems to be a promising tool to assess different levels of anaesthesia depth in adults and children. METHODS: /st> MLAEPs were recorded in 10 infants (2 months-3 yr), 12 schoolchildren (6-14 yr), and 10 elderly (75-89 yr) under general anaesthesia with increasing concentrations of sevoflurane at steady state. In addition, MLAEPs were detected before and after the application of sufentanil. RESULTS: /st> At all different ages, MLAEP latencies increased significantly with higher volume percentages of sevoflurane. These results were also detectable when MAC values of sevoflurane were compared with MLAEP peaks. An age-dependent effect could be displayed as elderly people need lower absolute sevoflurane concentrations to achieve the same MLAEP peak increase. Overall, the application of sufentanil under steady-state sevoflurane application at 1 MAC did not importantly affect the MLAEP latencies. CONCLUSIONS: /st> MLAEP latencies increase at the influence of sevoflurane in a dose-dependent manner and in relation to age. These results imply that MLAEP detection is a reasonable tool for monitoring hypnotic effects at all ages. Further studies are required to standardize MLAEP alterations related to effects of medication used for general anaesthesia at all different ages.
Authors:
M Feuerecker; M Lenk; G Flake; V Edelmann-Gahr; D Wiepcke; C Hornuss; M Daunderer; H-H Müller; G E Kuhnle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-7-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1471-6771     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, Klinikum Großhadern and.
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