Document Detail


Effects of hypothermia and shivering on standard PACU monitoring of patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15727284     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Inadvertent postoperative hypothermia is common among patients in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Shivering traditionally is attributed to hypothermia, but it is not always thermoregulatory. The exact impact of hypothermia and shivering on standard PACU monitoring parameters of patients has not been sufficiently studied. The present study included 170 orthopedic surgical patients. On PACU arrival, we recorded the incidence of hypothermia and shivering, as well as heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, and oxygen saturation of all subjects. Analysis of covariance was used to investigate the effects of hypothermia and shivering on these monitoring parameters. Among orthopedic patients, 73.5% of them had hypothermia and 24.7% experienced shivering, which was observed primarily in hypothermic patients. Mean arterial blood pressure was significantly higher in hypothermic patients, and heart rate was significantly higher in shivering patients, whereas oxygen saturation was not affected by hypothermia or shivering. Our data confirm that standard PACU monitoring parameters are affected partially by hypothermia and shivering. A low incidence of shivering in normothermic patients and a high incidence of shivering in younger patients are discussed. Limitations of this study are reported.
Authors:
Panagiotis Kiekkas; Maria Poulopoulou; Argiri Papahatzi; Panagiotis Souleles
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AANA journal     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0094-6354     ISO Abbreviation:  AANA J     Publication Date:  2005 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-02-24     Completed Date:  2005-03-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0431420     Medline TA:  AANA J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  47-53     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
Anesthesiology Department, General University Hospital of Patras, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anesthesia / methods,  nursing*
Body Temperature
Female
Greece / epidemiology
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypothermia* / epidemiology
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic*
Orthopedic Procedures / nursing
Postoperative Complications* / epidemiology
Shivering*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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