Document Detail


Effects of gallic acid on brain lipid peroxide and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20957663     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study evaluated the protective effects of gallic acid on brain lipid peroxidation products, antioxidant system, and lipids in streptozotocin-induced type II diabetes mellitus. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats showed a significant increase in the levels of blood glucose, brain lipid peroxidation products, and lipids and a significant decrease in the activities of brain enzymic antioxidants. Oral treatment with gallic acid (10 mg and 20 mg/kg) for 21 days significantly decreased the levels of blood glucose, brain lipid peroxidation products, and lipids and significantly increased the activities of brain enzymic antioxidants in diabetic rats. Histopathology of brain confirmed the protective effects of gallic acid. Furthermore, in vitro study revealed the free radical scavenging action of gallic acid. Thus, our study shows the beneficial effects of gallic acid on brain metabolism in streptozotocin-induced type II diabetic rats. A diet containing gallic acid may be beneficial to type II diabetic patients.
Authors:
P Stanely Mainzen Prince; M R Kumar; C J Selvakumari
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-10-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1099-0461     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.     Publication Date:    2011 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-07     Completed Date:  2011-07-25     Revised Date:  2011-09-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9717231     Medline TA:  J Biochem Mol Toxicol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  101-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, India. ps_mainzenprince@yahoo.co.in
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Antioxidants / pharmacology*
Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
Blood Glucose / analysis
Brain / pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Gallic Acid / pharmacology*
Lipid Metabolism / drug effects*
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipid Peroxides / metabolism*
Lipids / blood
Male
Picrates / metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Streptozocin / toxicity
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Biphenyl Compounds; 0/Blood Glucose; 0/Lipid Peroxides; 0/Lipids; 0/Picrates; 0/Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; 149-91-7/Gallic Acid; 18883-66-4/Streptozocin; 1898-66-4/2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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