| Effects of food unit size and energy density on intake in humans. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 15010185 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The effects of food unit size (FU) and energy density (ED) on food consumption were explored in 20 adults using a within subjects 2 x 2 design study. The four food treatment combinations were provided in the laboratory in random order on four non-consecutive days. The foods differed in FU (small food unit (SFU) or customary food unit (CFU)) and energy density, by manipulating fat content (low (LED) or high (HED)). Appetitive responses and total grams and kilocalories consumed were monitored. Hunger, fullness, desire to eat and prospective consumption ratings were not significantly different between treatments. Gram weight of food consumed was constant across all treatments. Energy intake of HED foods was greater than LED foods independent of food unit size for breakfast (F(1,17) = 11.77, p < 0.001), lunch (F(1,17) = 4.70, p < 0.05) and the 24 h period (F(1,17) = 8.99, p < 0.001) but only tended to be increased at dinner. In summary, appetitive sensations were not markedly altered by food unit size or energy density. The daily gram weight of food consumed and appetitive ratings were relatively consistent across treatments resulting in higher energy intake with HED foods. |
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Authors:
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Amy Ann Devitt; Richard D Mattes |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Appetite Volume: 42 ISSN: 0195-6663 ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Publication Date: 2004 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2004-03-10 Completed Date: 2004-05-11 Revised Date: 2004-11-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8006808 Medline TA: Appetite Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 213-20 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Foods and Nutrition, Purdue University, Stone Hall, Rm. 212, 700 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2059, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Appetite / drug effects, physiology* Cross-Over Studies Dietary Fats / administration & dosage* Energy Intake* Energy Metabolism* Feeding Behavior / physiology* Female Food Humans Hunger Male Middle Aged Nutritive Value Satiation / physiology* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Fats |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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